References for Video "Fact-Checking RFK Jr. and Revealing the TRUTH about the Danger of Food Dyes"

Kobylewski S, Jacobson MF. Toxicology of food dyes. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2012 Jul-Sep;18(3):220-46. doi: 10.1179/1077352512Z.00000000034. PMID: 23026007.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23026007/#:~:text=Three%20dyes%20(Red%2040%2C%20Yellow,5%20were%20positive%20for%20genotoxicity

Color Additives in Foods

Food and Drug Administration

Content current as of: 07/06/2023

https://www.fda.gov/food/color-additives-information-consumers/color-additives-foods

Banned additives

Center for Science in the Public Interest

Updated: September 29, 2022

https://www.cspinet.org/banned-food-additives

Scientific studies on food dyes and various health outcomes

Kobylewski S, Jacobson MF. Toxicology of food dyes. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2012 Jul-Sep;18(3):220-46. doi: 10.1179/1077352512Z.00000000034. PMID: 23026007.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23026007/#:~:text=Three%20dyes%20(Red%2040%2C%20Yellow,5%20were%20positive%20for%20genotoxicity

Mikkelsen H, Larsen J, Tarding F. Hypersensitivity reactions to food colors with special reference to the natural color annatto extract (butter colour). Arch Toxicol Suppl.

1978;1:141–3.

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Dipalma JR. Tartrazine sensitivity. Am Fam Physician. 1990;42(5):1347–50.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2239641/

Neuman I, Elian R, Nahum H, Shaked P, Creter D. The danger of ‘yellow dyes’ (Tartrazine) to allergic subjects. Clin Allergy. 1978;8(1):65–8

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/627044/

Stenius BS, Lemola M. Hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and Tartrazine in patients with asthma. Clin Allerg. 1976;6(2):119–29

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1277437/

Settipane GA, Chafee FH, Postman IM, Levine MI, Saker JH, Barrick RH, et al. Significance of Tartrazine sensitivity in chronic urticaria of unknown etiology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1976;57(6):541–6.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/777074/

First-ever study reveals amounts of food dyes in brand-name foods

Center for Science in the Public Interest

May 7, 2014

https://www.cspinet.org/new/201405071.html

Stevens LJ, Burgess JR, Stochelski MA, Kuczek T. Amounts of Artificial Food Dyes and Added Sugars in Foods and Sweets Commonly Consumed by Children. Clinical Pediatrics. 2015;54(4):309-321. doi:10.1177/0009922814530803

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0009922814530803

Baer RL, Leider M. The effects of feeding certified food azo dyes in para-phenylenediamine-hypersensitive subjects. J Invest Dermatol. 1949;13(5):223–32

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15392889/

Trautlein JJ, Mann WJ. Anaphylactic shock caused by yellow dye (FD&C No.5 and FD&C No. 6) in an enema (case report). Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1978;41(1):28–9.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/666064/

Gross PA, Lance K, Whitlock RJ, Blume RS. Additive allergy: allergic gastroenteritis due to yellow dye #6. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111(1):87–8.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2735628/

Jenkins P, Michelson R, Emerson PA. Adverse drug reaction to Sunset-Yellow in rifampicin-isoniazid tablet. Lancet. 1982;2(8294):385

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6124784/

Michaelsson G, Juhlin L. Urticaria induced by preservatives and dye additives in food and drugs. Brit J Dermatol. 1973;88(6):525–32

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4717410/

Feingold BF. Hyperkinesis and learning disabilities linked to artificial food colors and flavors. Am J Nurs. 1975 May;75(5):797-803. PMID: 1039267.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1039267/

Hyperkinetic disorder

This page was last edited on 31 October 2024

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkinetic_disorder

Rambler RM, Rinehart E, Boehmler W, Gait P, Moore J, Schlenker M, Kashyap R. A Review of the Association of Blue Food Coloring With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children. Cureus. 2022 Sep 16;14(9):e29241.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36262950/

Nigg JT, Lewis K, Edinger T, Falk M. Meta-analysis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, restriction diet, and synthetic food color additives. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;51(1):86-97.e8.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22176942/

Miller MD, Steinmaus C, Golub MS, Castorina R, Thilakartne R, Bradman A, Marty MA. Potential impacts of synthetic food dyes on activity and attention in children: a review of the human and animal evidence. Environ Health. 2022 Apr 29;21(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12940-022-00849-9. PMID: 35484553; PMCID: PMC9052604.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35484553/

de Oliveira ZB, Silva da Costa DV, da Silva Dos Santos AC, da Silva Júnior AQ, de Lima Silva A, de Santana RCF, Costa ICG, de Sousa Ramos SF, Padilla G, da Silva SKR. Synthetic Colors in Food: A Warning for Children's Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 May 27;21(6):682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21060682. PMID: 38928929; PMCID: PMC11203549.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38928929/

Del-Ponte B, Quinte GC, Cruz S, Grellert M, Santos IS. Dietary patterns and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019 Jun 1;252:160-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.061. Epub 2019 Apr 10. PMID: 30986731.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30986731/

Borzelleca JF, Capen CC, Hallagan JB. Lifetime toxicity/carcinogenicity study of FD & C Red No. 3 (erythrosine) in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 1987 Oct;25(10):723-33. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(87)90226-2. PMID: 2824305.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2824305/

Jennings AS, Schwartz SL, Balter NJ, Gardner D, Witorsch RJ. Effects of oral erythrosine (2',4',5',7'-tetraiodofluorescein) on the pituitary-thyroid axis in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990 May;103(3):549-56. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(90)90327-q. PMID: 2160137.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2160137/

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

Toxic Substances Portal

ToxFAQs™ for Benzidine

CAS#: 92-87-5

Page last reviewed: October 25, 2011

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=568&toxid=105#bookmark05

Prival MJ, Peiperl MD, Bell SJ. Determination of combined benzidine in FD & C yellow no. 5 (tartrazine), using a highly sensitive analytical method. Food Chem Toxicol. 1993 Oct;31(10):751-8. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(93)90147-q. PMID: 8225134.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8225134/

Kamel, Mervat & El-Lethey, Heba. (2011). The Potential Health Hazard of Tartrazine and Levels of Hyperactivity, Anxiety-Like Symptoms, Depression and Anti-social behaviour in Rats. J Am Sci.. 7.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267244651_The_Potential_Health_Hazard_of_Tartrazine_and_Levels_of_Hyperactivity_Anxiety-Like_Symptoms_Depression_and_Anti-social_behaviour_in_Rats

Wopara I, Adebayo OG, Umoren EB, Aduema W, Iwueke AV, Etim OE, Pius EA, James WB, Wodo J. Involvement of striatal oxido-inflammatory, nitrosative and decreased cholinergic activity in neurobehavioral alteration in adult rat model with oral co-exposure to erythrosine and tartrazine. Heliyon. 2021 Nov 26;7(11):e08454. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08454. PMID: 34888423; PMCID: PMC8637136.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34888423/

Amchova P, Siska F, Ruda-Kucerova J. Safety of tartrazine in the food industry and potential protective factors. Heliyon. 2024 Sep 19;10(18):e38111. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38111.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39381230/

Wu L, Lv X, Zhang Y, Xin Q, Zou Y, Li X. Tartrazine exposure results in histological damage, oxidative stress, immune disorders and gut microbiota dysbiosis in juvenile crucian carp (Carassius carassius). Aquat Toxicol. 2021 Dec;241:105998. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105998. Epub 2021 Oct 15. PMID: 34706309.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34706309/

Şensoy E. Comparison of the effect of Sunset yellow on the stomach and small intestine of developmental period of mice. Heliyon. 2024 May 30;10(11):e31998. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31998. PMID: 38882373; PMCID: PMC11176863.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11176863/

Trends in ADHD Diagnosis

Facts About ADHD Throughout the Years

October 23, 2024

https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/data/adhd-throughout-the-years.html

History Tangent

Radium Girls

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_Girls

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Las_chicas_del_radio_pintando.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_women_or_girls_using_radium_paint_with_no_protection_or_warnings_in_1922,_from-_USRadiumGirls-Argonne1,ca1922-23-150dpi_(cropped).jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Undark_(Radium_Girls)_advertisement,_1921.jpg

Books about the Radium Girls:

The Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America's Shining Women

Author Kate Moore

https://www.amazon.com/Radium-Girls-Story-Americas-Shining/dp/149264935X

Radium Girls: Women and Industrial Health Reform, 1910-1935

Author Claudia Clarke

https://www.amazon.com/Radium-Girls-Industrial-Health-1910-1935/dp/0807846406

Mesothelioma

Channel: injurylawassociates

29 ago 2008

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIJErVlVOY8

Whitmer, Michelle. "Asbestos Cover-Up." Asbestos.com, 25 Mar 2024, https://www.asbestos.com/featured-stories/cover-up/.

Justice Department Announces Global Resolution of Criminal and Civil Investigations with Opioid Manufacturer Purdue Pharma and Civil Settlement with Members of the Sackler Family

Office of Public Affairs

October 21, 2020

https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-global-resolution-criminal-and-civil-investigations-opioid

Focus on Broadband and Opioids

Federal Communications Commission

https://www.fcc.gov/reports-research/maps/connect2health/focus-on-opioids.html

Watch Richard Sackler Deny Purdue Pharma Caused Increase in Opioid Addiction in Kentucky

Channel: ProPublica

12 sept 2019

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w327H5VNT9A

Reducing Opioids Misuse Provider Letter

CMS

February 2019

https://www.cms.gov/about-cms/story-page/opioid-provider-letter-feb-2019.pdf

Where dyes are found in the food supply

Surprise! Foods you’d never guess contain artificial food dye

By Ketura Persellin (EWG)

July 31, 2024

https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/2024/07/surprise-foods-youd-never-guess-contain-artificial-food-dye

Lehmkuhler AL, Miller MD, Bradman A, Castorina R, Chen MA, Xie T, Mitchell AE. Dataset of FD&C Certified Food Dyes in Foods Commonly Consumed by Children. Data Brief. 2022 Dec 7;46:108806. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108806.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36593768/

Mt. Olive Kosher Dills: https://www.mtolivepickles.com/pickle-products/whole-kosher-dills/

Vlasic Dill Relish: https://www.vlasic.com/relish/dill-relish

Old Krusteaz: https://www.amazon.com/Pounds-Krusteaz-Sweet-Cream-Pancake/dp/B00E9NF3DS

New Krusteaz: https://www.krusteaz.com/products/pancakes-waffles/

Pancake mix Bunker Hill Cheese: https://bunkerhillcheese.com/pancake-mix-buttermilk/?srsltid=AfmBOooGod99QVaSYFurVgOb1gxODEJPxK9_HQAmWCxRaKSTwz3yq7xo

Dried papaya: https://nuts.com/driedfruit/papaya/sweetened.html?srsltid=AfmBOoodvxDnSjcan1xaaJ0PoO2mNFVeEBFAP_oIV-cv0oDX0fMvw7FM

Pringles: https://www.pringles.com/en-us/products/pringles-crisps-scorchin-sour-cream-and-onion-super-stack.html

Smucker’s: https://www.smuckers.com/fruit-spreads/sugar-free/strawberry-preserves

Signature select pasta and sauce: https://www.albertsons.com/shop/product-details.960355733.html

Pudding: https://www.kraftheinz.com/jell-o/products/00043000208106-zero-sugar-chocolate-flavor-cook-serve-pudding-pie-filling

US Skittles: